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In the simplest terms, a Data Type is the constraint on a data element. It defines the type of data held within the data element. For example, the data element Date of birth is associated with the data type xs:date, which only allows for the input of data in the YYYY-MM-DD format.

Common Data Types

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Integer

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String

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Floating point

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Character

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Boolean

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Enumerated

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Date

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The definitions, including rules and constraints for valid values for all Data Types are defined using the following metamodel:

  • Name: the name of the data type

  • Description: a description of the data type, if applicable

  • Type

    • Simple - e.g. varchar, string, integer

    • Enumerated - a list of possible values

    • Reference

  • Relationships: to other data types or data element

Examples

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What is a Data Element?